SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 UM2

2020 UM2

2020 UM2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.96 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 27
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
34.4 km/s
v(Q)
26.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.28
Eccentricity · e
0.1233

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.841 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.078 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.237 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.96 AU gives an orbital period of 0.94 yr, or about 343 days.

An eccentricity of 0.123 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.62° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 27 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3859 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9595 AU
Eccentricity
0.1233
Perihelion
0.841 AU
Aphelion
1.077806 AU
Inclination
2.62°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
228.59°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2034-Jul-24 16:36 0.339091 AU
50727303 km
14.00 km/s
2035-Jul-15 02:43 0.046208 AU
6912670 km
3.17 km/s
2036-Mar-03 02:37 0.151062 AU
22598487 km
4.52 km/s
2036-Nov-16 03:29 0.068636 AU
10267794 km
6.33 km/s
2037-Nov-01 11:52 0.430852 AU
64454474 km
17.65 km/s
2050-Jul-19 14:49 0.120795 AU
18070688 km
10.25 km/s
2052-Nov-11 00:59 0.110725 AU
16564244 km
10.44 km/s
2065-Jul-28 21:02 0.394005 AU
58942360 km
17.31 km/s
2066-Jul-14 12:31 0.057086 AU
8539918 km
6.50 km/s
2068-Nov-06 01:40 0.257155 AU
38469878 km
13.93 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38593
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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